April 22, 2010

How to Slide on Clay

This is the third installment of our three-video series on how to slide on clay. As the world's leading supplier of clay court surfaces, the question we get asked more than any other, from teaching pros and players alike, is about how to slide on clay. Sliding not only makes you more efficient and more consistent on clay, it makes the game more fun, so we have put together a three-part video series on how to slide on clay. Check out part 3 on our website. We hope you like it and find it instructional. Give us your feedback. Play the Clay, Learn to Win and Play for Life!!

"What's New" Product Video - from Tennis Warehouse - adida Barricade 6.0 shoe review

Throwing – Serving – Swinging Up

Jim McLennan

Similarities abound between the sequencing, mechanics, and rhythm of the tennis serve and the throwing motion. Weight shift, unwinding, pulling rather than pushing, and through it all, the ball, as well as the racquet head, is absolutely the last thing released.

Pitchers throw in a continuous motion; good servers achieve a similar continuous rhythm. Pitchers appear loose, if not whippy, and the same can be said for servers. And interestingly, pitchers with “live arms” are generally tennis players who can bomb the serve. Vic Braden is supposed to have gotten LA Dodger pitching great, Don Drysdale, up to 130 mph on the tennis court in one afternoon session.

The Mechanics of Pitching Checklist, by Joe Bramhall, offers an excellent template for anyone wanting to build or improve their throwing motion. Bramhall digitized 40 major league pitchers, found commonalities among them, and then created a template for others to study and copy. I have used this checklist with excellent success, and will say unequivocally, it works. Totally!

A thumbnail of the checklist includes the following:

  • Balance at the top of the leg kick – meaning the pitcher starts on the back foot
  • Splitting of the hands at or after the knee drop – non-dominant arm moves to initiate the motion, and in synch with the shift of left leg
  • Semi-cocked arm position at foot contact – arm back and still somewhat bent
    Elbow flexion normal – arm bent but not excessive
  • Shoulder external rotation – the elbow leads the motion
  • Shoulder abduction 90 degrees – the arm in line with the shoulders at release

But within this template, the emphasis must be on rhythm; on the sequencing of these events, and an orchestration (if you will) so that no one element overpowers all the others. I have a daughter, so am uncomfortable with the unfortunate analogy sometimes used about players who “throw like a..., well, you know, a girl” But I find in junior tennis classes that many boys and girls both somehow push the ball, where the release occurs in a shot putting type of style. Powerful throws, on the other hand, appear more like a sling or fling – a whirling motion where all elements pull succeeding elements and the ball is pulled and released absolutely last.

Randy Johnson (left) flings the ball. Note his jersey, and straight line from the ball thru his left arm, all the way to his right shoulder. Note the pitcher on the right – the leading elbow and the external shoulder rotation

Serving is truly just like throwing, and the pitching checklist has equal applicability to the serve.

  • Balance at the top of the leg kick – meaning the serve starts with weight on the back foot
  • Splitting of the hands at or after the knee drop – the tossing arm moves back with the toss and away from the hitting arm as the weight shifts forward
  • Semi-cocked arm position at foot contact – arm back and still somewhat bent
  • Elbow flexion normal – arm bent but not excessive
  • Shoulder external rotation – the elbow leads the motion
  • Shoulder abduction 90 degrees – means the hitting arm is in-line with the shoulders at impact

There is, however, one important proviso. If the server, using the checklist mechanics, throws the racquet forward and into the ball (as is often done when the toss is well in front), the motion will have snap and speed, but less whip like action (Sharapova). If, on the other hand, the server uses an upward throwing motion, much more whip like action occurs with the racquet head. Much more!


Maria throws forward, Roger throws upward.

Take some time with your throwing motion. Experiment with varying tosses, some more forward, some less forward and more above you, and see if throwing upward will help with your serve. It does for Roger.

As always, we would love to hear from you! Questions, comments, personal experiences all create helpful dialogue for everyone! Please click here to send us your email.

Current Features

Mental States: Superstitions and Rituals

While there might never be perfect understanding of mental states, cognitive psychology–the study of learning, development, and expertise–provides some surprising observations as to how mental states behave. For example, cognitive psychology studies show a mental sensitivity to location. So if you learn math in only one location, you will recall the math more easily in that location. For sports, this gives evidence for a real home court advantage that goes beyond just the supporting fans. Daryl Fisher

Do You Have a Reliable Overhead?

When your opponent throws up a lob, have you ever had that sinking feeling in your gut, that lack of confidence in your ability crack the overhead? If so, your not alone. The overhead is the least practiced shot in tennis, but it is the very foundation of a successful net game. Without a reliable overhead smash, expect to see a lot of lobs when you venture to close to the net. So, the first thing you need to do is make a commitment to practicing the shot on a regular basis. Tom Avery offers a few key points you'll want to keep in mind.

TennisOne Classic: Concentration and the Zone

The zone is considered your peak performance state. It is also considered your peak concentrative state; the mental state in which you experience total concentration, total focus on the task at hand. Players who have experienced the zone consistently remark on how well they were concentrating; how totally focused they were while they were playing. So, one thing is certain, if you want to learn how to play tennis in your peak performance state, sooner or later, you will have to come face-to-face with your concentration. You will have to come face-to-face with your mind. Scott Ford

ProStrokes 2.0 – Nadia Petrova's Serve

This 26 year turned pro in 1999, but it wasn't until 2005 that she had her break-out year, winning her first singles title at Linz, taking out Patty Schnyder in the final, and finishing the year in the top ten for the first time. Nadia Petrova is one of the biggest servers and heaviest hitters among the crop of Russian women. She prefers hard courts that suit her aggressive game. She looks to finish points early with her big forehand and serve, and is not afraid to come to the net. New this issue, Nadia Petrova's serve.

TennisOne Writers Store

One of your many new benefits as a TennisOne membership is your ability to purchase selected instructional DVDs at 20% off ($7.50 off each) in our new TennisOne Writers Store (login in first to access members links):

  • "Building Your Serve from the Ground Up," Jim McLennan Members Public
  • "Building Your Ground Game," Jim McLennan MembersPublic
  • "Building a Kick Serve," Jim McLennan MembersPublic
  • "Achieving Peak Performance the Wholistic Way: The Mental Game," Happy Bhalla MembersPublic
  • "Building a World Class Serve," Phil Dent MembersPublic
  • "Building a World-class Volley," Dave Smith MembersPublic
  • "Best of Ken DeHart," Ken DeHart MembersPublic
  • "Corrective Techniques & Myths," Ken DeHart MembersPublic
  • "Defeating the Monsters in Your Mind," Ken DeHart MembersPublic
  • "Skills, Drills, and Games for Beginning Players," Ken DeHart MembersPublic.
  • "Drills for Intermediate Players," Ken DeHart MembersPublic
  • "Drills for Advanced Players," Ken DeHart MembersPublic.
  • Click here to see all the benefits of a TennisOne Membership.
  • Click here to sign up for a risk-free, TennisOne 30 day free trial membership.

Copyright Notice: The contents of the TennisONE web site and contents forwarded to you by TennisONE are intended for your personal, noncommercial use. Republishing of TennisONE content in any way, including framing or posting of these materials on other Web sites, is strictly prohibited. See our full copyright statement

If you wish to be removed from our newsletter list, please send an email to newsletter-unsubscribe@tennisone.com and leave the subject line blank. A confirmation email will be sent to you, and you will be removed from our newsletter list once you reply to that confirmation. If trouble unsubscribing, simply email us with a request to unsubscribe at: t1staff@tennisone.com



DVDs & Books from the best minds in tennis!


Legend: Hit with Rafa and Jo



Spring apparel - Barricade - Competition - Spring Edge


Babolat racquets - Nadal, Roddick, Clijsters



Gain the Champion Edge from Pat Etcheberry



How to Slide on Clay


The best tennis fitness instructional series!



700+ videos of tennis drills!


Over 60 Minutes of Tom Avery Video Lessons FRE


Mental Toughness Secrets of Superstar Athletes Revealed



Do you love playing tennis at night?


Hit a powerful forehand volley. 100% satisfaction guaranteed



Nike Summer Store - Clothes, Shoes


Nike Women's Summer Apparel



adidas Barricade V offers aggressive styling with incredible durability.


Wilson [K] Factor K Six-One 95 NOW $149!!



Achieving Maximum Serve Speed - New DVD from Serve Doctor


Acceleration Tennis at Meadowood (Napa) Resort - Doug King


Air Max Courtballistic - Rafa's Shoe!


Ad Slot 22

Dave Smith - Tennis MasteryTennis Mastery by Dave Smith


SportsCAD Video Analysis - For real improvement!


Ad Slot 25.


Huge selection of All-Court, Spring Back, Spring Rush clothing


Amazing ProStrokes 2.0 Slow-Motion - Roger Federer Serve


How to Slide on Clay



Newsletter Archive